Know about Neem Extracts- Uses, Types and Method of Neem Extraction
Neem Extracts
Neem extracts uses are many. They are widely used in the manufacturing of a wide range of medicines, cosmetic and pest control products. Neem extract contains the concentrated form of active or principle compounds found in neem. Since the quantities of active compounds are
generally not very high in seed, leaves or other plant part, it is
necessary to obtain these chemicals in concentrated form and use the
concentrated extracts for the preparation of final products.
Types of Neem Extracts
Uses of Neem Extracts
- Neem extracts are used in different industries like
agricultural industry, herbal industry, pharmaceutical industry to
manufacture quality natural products.
- Neem extracts have a high medicinal value, they are used to cure
a number of diseases.
- Malaria
- Hypertension
- Diabetes
- Dermatology problems such a s eczema, scabies etc
- Neem extracts are also used as an effective and safe method to
control pests. To know about this in details, check out our article: Neem Extract: The Medicinal Solution.
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Method of Neem Extraction
Industrial scale neem extraction process make use of solvents such as
alcohol, ether, and hydrocarbons instead of water. There are different methods of neem extraction. The choice of method and solvent will depend on the nature of chemical compound to be extracted.
- Aqueous Neem Extraction : Powdered seeds, kernels or leaves are soaked overnight in water and the next morning the extract is
strained through a piece of cloth; the desired volume of concentrated
neem extract can then be used for desired purpose. Aqueous extract is generally rich in water soluble amino acids, pigments, soluble bitters
and carbohydrates. Some manufacturers use the process of freeze drying
the water-based neem extract producing a crystalline powder called "neem
bitters" that is also water soluble.
- Solvent Neem Extraction : Organic solvents such as
alcohol, dimethyl sulfoxide and ethers are also used to manufacture high
concentration extracts. In one of the simplest extraction processes, the
pure solvent is continuously poured over the mass of material to be
extracted. It is percolated through the material until the removal of
desired components is complete. The choice of solvent and temperature
and time determine the efficiency of extraction.